Isaiah 40:1-5
Isaiah 40:1-5
Monday, October 5, 2026
Opening Scripture
Sing, Daughter Zion; shout aloud, Israel! Be glad and rejoice with all your heart, Daughter Jerusalem! The LORD has taken away your punishment, he has turned back your enemy. The LORD, the King of Israel, is with you; never again will you fear any harm. On that day they will say to Jerusalem, “Do not fear, Zion; do not let your hands hang limp. The LORD your God is with you, the Mighty Warrior who saves. He will take great delight in you; in his love he will no longer rebuke you, but will rejoice over you with singing.” Zephaniah 3:14-17
Opening Prayer
Gracious Heavenly Father, you are holy and exalted! May your kingdom come and your will be done in my life, home, and community just as it is in Heaven. Help me to trust you today to meet all of my needs. Help me to forgive others just as you have forgiven me. Help me to resist temptation and overcome the evil one. For yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.
Daily Bible Reading
Isaiah 40:1-5
Comfort, comfort my people, says your God. Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and proclaim to her that her hard service has been completed, that her sin has been paid for, that she has received from the LORD’s hand double for all her sins.
A voice of one calling: “In the wilderness prepare the way for the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be raised up, every mountain and hill made low; the rough ground shall become level, the rugged places a plain. And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all people will see it together. For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”
Reflection
We have journeyed through the Book of Judgment (chapters 1-35) and the half-time narrative (chapters 36-39). Today’s passage introduces the Book of Comfort (chapters 40-66). There are many familiar verses in this section, either referenced in famous songs or quoted in the New Testament.
The Book of Judgment describes the vast sin of Israel and its neighbors. It foretells God’s discipline of His chosen people and destruction of the pagan nations. The middle chapters offer a narrative account of the events during King Hezekiah’s reign over the Southern Kingdom and the prophet Isaiah’s ministry during that time. It concludes with Assyria’s defeat by God and Babylon, looming on the horizon.
This final section of Isaiah clearly reveals God’s intention for His creation from the beginning. His people chose to forsake their covenant relationship with Almighty God, and they reaped the consequences. Although the Israelites rejected and denied God, He did not destroy them completely. As a loving Father, God punished and corrected His people in order to lead them back to the Way of Holiness.
The second half of Isaiah points to God’s eventual deliverance of the Jews from exile in Babylon. The Book of Comfort outlines God’s ultimate plan for the salvation of His people, even before they have experienced the full measure of their punishment. Isaiah’s message of comfort will be available to them when they need it. In the meantime, a picture is painted of what God’s blessing will be.
Somewhere, a voice calls out loudly, “prepare the way for the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.” All four gospel writers pick up on this passage and apply it to John the Baptist preparing the way for Jesus the Messiah.
“In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea and saying, ‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.’ This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah: A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him’” (Matthew 3:1-3).
Filling in the low places and smoothing out the high places, making the rough spots level and the rugged spots flat describes workers engaged in intensive preparation to receive royalty. This image of road construction in advance of a king’s visit is a call for all hearts and lives to prepare for Almighty God’s arrival. Everyone needs to get ready because “the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all people will see it together.”
Certainly, the message being proclaimed speaks to a future time, but which one? Is it when the Jewish exiles are allowed to return to Judah from captivity in Babylon? Is it the first coming of Jesus the Messiah, the Suffering Servant, who gave himself up as the atoning sacrifice for sin? Or is it the second coming of Jesus the Messiah, as King of kings and Lord of lords, when His full glory will be revealed and all people will see it together? Yes.
Flourishing Habit
Flourishing Christians
The Book of Comfort, not surprisingly, begins with the word “comfort” – twice. In fact, it appears thirteen times in this final section. That Hebrew word (nacham) has a range of meaning that includes aspects of deep emotion (sadness, grief, compassion) and significant change (repentance, submission, consolation). This divine comfort conveys God’s intimate connection to His people and assures His continuous activity for their benefit and His glory.
Here, “comfort” paints a picture of a loving Father embracing His children after having to sternly discipline them. It conveys the parental “tough love” sentiment in a time of painful consequence: “This hurts me more than it hurts you.” There is loving consolation after the necessary punishment.
The challenge here is that the comfort is being foretold before the punishment has been experienced. As Isaiah is speaking on God’s behalf to His people, they are continuing in their sin – relieved that God handled the Assyrian threat, but without the needed repentance and sincere change.
Of course, it is always preferable to be the bearer of good tidings rather than bad. Even for a prophet, the message of divine comfort must have been easier to share than the message of divine punishment. God’s word to Isaiah, “comfort my people, speak tenderly to Jerusalem” was surely a welcome change from the first half of the book.
The prophetic message that “her hard service has been completed, that her sin has been paid for, that she has received from the LORD’s hand double for all her sins” uses the imagery of conscripted military service. The coming exile in Babylon will be like a 70-year war with all the suffering and hardship of battle, but eventually it will end. The conflict will finally be resolved. The people’s sin would be atoned for, and God’s blessing would return.
For the nation of Judah in the eighth century B.C., Isaiah’s words had specific meaning. Through terrible suffering, sacrifice, and death, the sins of God’s people would be atoned for, and they would finally make their way home. For you and I in the twenty-first century A.D., Isaiah’s words have specific meaning as well. Through the terrible suffering, sacrifice, and death of the Messiah, our sins have been atoned for, and one day we will make our way to our eternal home.
“Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade. This inheritance is kept in heaven for you, who through faith are shielded by God’s power until the coming of the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.
“In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. These have come so that the proven genuineness of your faith – of greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire – may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed. Though you have not seen him, you love him; and even though you do not see him now, you believe in him and are filled with an inexpressible and glorious joy, for you are receiving the end result of your faith, the salvation of your souls” (1 Peter 1:3-9).
How are you “preparing the way for the Lord?”
This week’s collective prayer: God, may I be useful to You in Your harvest. Amen.
Remember: Nothing changes until something changes!